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Hands-Free Door Access

A safe, multi-modal door activation system for users who can’t press the accessible door button.

Accessibility / Assistive Tech / Embedded SystemsReference build
Hands-Free Door Access system architecture and secure provisioning overview

Problem

Some users cannot reliably press a wall plate or accessibility button even when automatic doors are available.

The control path must be hands-free, dependable, and safety-aware, with minimal false activation risk and no disruption to existing door controls.

System Architecture

The hub is organized around provisioning, device control, MQTT messaging, and firmware lifecycle management so the system stays understandable as more devices are added.

System Architecture for the Hands-Free Door Access case study

System Architecture

Input adapters route user intent through safety logic before relay activation.

State Machine for the Hands-Free Door Access case study

State Machine

Idle, detect, confirm, trigger, and cooldown transitions designed for safer activation behavior.

Parallel Relay Wiring for the Hands-Free Door Access case study

Parallel Relay Wiring

Relay path is wired in parallel so existing accessible button operation remains intact.

Hardware & Software Stack

MCUESP32
Inputs supportedNFC, app trigger, assistive switch, proximity modes
Output typeRelay contact (parallel trigger path)
Installation modeParallel with existing accessible button
LoggingLocal logs + optional Google Sheets export
ConnectivityBLE / Wi-Fi (config dependent)

How It Works

1. Detect intent

Input arrives from configured sources such as NFC, assistive switch, app trigger, or proximity channel.

2. Confirm

Safety logic checks confirmation window and optional multi-signal gating before actuation.

3. Activate relay

Relay closes in parallel with existing button input to request door opening.

4. Log and cooldown

Event is recorded and cooldown timer enforces spacing before the next trigger attempt.

Build Resources

Supporting artifacts for architecture review, collaboration, and follow-up implementation planning.

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