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Articles on embedded firmware, IoT engineering, and practical build workflows — published on Medium and Substack.
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Sep 9, 2025
MediumWe’re living in a world where just about everything is getting connected Smart watches, home assistants, industrial machines, Soil sensors on farms. This explosion of IoT (Internet of Things) devices brings incredible convenience and innova
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Jun 1, 2022
MediumThe open systems interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual model created by the International Organization for Standardization which enables diverse communication systems to communicate using standard protocols. A detailed description of
Read on MediumJun 1, 2022
MediumIoT protocols and standards are broadly classified into two separate categories. These are: IoT data protocols ( Presentation / Application layers ) Network protocols for IoT ( Datalink / Physical layers ) IoT Data Protocols: IoT data proto
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